Pregnancy tests are amazing little things. They can either help give you some much-needed reassurance or great, life-altering news, depending on what youâre going for.
That said, there are a lot of options when you head to that section of your local drugstore, and itâs hard to know what you should be looking for. Thereâs one thing in particular you want to pay close attention to: the expiration date.
Yup, pregnancy tests can actually expire. Theyâre typically good for anywhere from two to three years, says Christine Greves, M.D., a board-certified ob-gyn at the Winnie Palmer Hospital for Women and Babies, and if you use one after the expiration date stamped on the package, it might not give you accurate results.
Pregnancy tests work by detecting whether your pee contains a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). HCG is made right after a fertilized egg attaches to the wall of your uterus and is a good indicator that youâre pregnant. That said, the chemical in the test is sensitive and can become less effective over time, Greves says. (Companies donât advertise the particular chemical they use, unfortunately.)
When you go to buy a pregnancy test, definitely check the label to make sure it hasnât expired. Beyond that, the right test for you ultimately depends on what youâre going for. If you want to see if youâre pregnant before you have a missed period, itâs better to pick a test that actually says it can do that, says Greves. (While theyâre usually more expensive, they also tend to be more sensitive, she says.) Digital pregnancy tests tend to offer more accurate early readings, because they're designed to pick up lower levels of HCG in the blood than non-digital pee sticks.
If you already missed your period, you might be okay with a generic test or one from your local dollar store provided, again, itâs not expired, Greves says. Regardless, âjust make sure the box and inside component isnât openedâthat can disturb the chemical and give you a false reading,â she says.
If youâre torn whether to spend a few extra bucks on a sensitive test or go with a cheaper version, itâs probably better to shell out a little more, just in case. âI would err on the side of caution,â Greves says.